Paradigm: SR (Serial Chaining) over and above PRP (Psychological Refractory Period)
 

This experiment has four conditions.

Condition 1 (Chained):
The instructions in the beginning of a block will say ¡®Following Blocks are for the Chained Condition.
exp1
Within ¡®Chained condition¡¯ block, each trial contains two tasks. The dual-task trial has two consecutive tasks: T1 (above figure, left panel) and T2 (above figure, right panel). Your task in T1 is to use Left-hand to press either ¡®s¡¯ key or ¡®f¡¯ key, depending on in which side of the display the ¡®single cue¡¯ appears (The cue is a short low-contrast line segment, indicated in above figure). When you see the cue, make your response as quickly as possible and try to remember in which side the cue appears. For above case, the correct response for T1 is ¡®Right¡¯, e.g. 'f' key.

In T2, you will find two cues, a left cue and a right cue. Since T1 and T2 are chained together in this condition, you will need use the result of T1 to select one of the two cues to perform T2 task. Particularly, if the single cue in T1 appears in the left side then select the left cue in the following T2 and use the Right-hand to press either ¡®up¡¯ key or ¡®down¡¯ key, depending on the location of selected T2 cue, i.e. pressing up button if the left cue in T2 is located in the upper display and down button for the lower display. If the single cue in T1 appears in the right side then select the right cue of T2 and respond based on its location. For above case, the correct response for T2 is ¡®Down¡¯, e.g. 'down' key.

Condition 2 (Independent- Left):
The instructions in the beginning of a block will say ¡®Following Blocks are for the Left VisualField.

All the aspects in ¡®Left VF Condition¡¯ are the same as ¡®Chained Condition¡¯ except that in this condition, you don¡¯t need remember the result of T1 and use it in following T2 task. Instead, you simply select the LEFT cue in T2 directly and perform T2 task based on its location. Thus, for above case, the correct response for T1 is ¡®Right¡¯, e.g. 'f' key, and the correct response for T2 is ¡®Up¡¯, e.g. 'up' key.

Condition 3 (Independent- Right):
The instructions in the beginning of a block will say ¡®Following Blocks are for the Right VisualField.

All the aspects in ¡®Right VF Condition¡¯ are the same as ¡®Left VF Condition¡¯ except that in this condition, you select the RIGHT cue in T2 directly and perform T2 task based on its location. Thus, for above case, the correct response for T1 is ¡®Right¡¯, e.g. 'f' key, and the correct response for T2 is ¡®Down¡¯, e.g. 'down' key.

Condition 4 (Single Task):
The instructions in the beginning of a block will say ¡®Following Blocks are for the Single Task.

Within ¡®Single Task¡¯ block, each trial contains only one task. The single-task trial only has T1 but no T2, its stimuli and response are the same as T1 of the dual-task trial.

Pay Attention to Feedback: In the end of dual-task trial, two dots will be provided as feedback. Left dot is for the accuracy of T1 (green for correct, red for incorrect) and right dot for T2. If you give no response, which is another type of incorrect response and should be voided, the corresponding feedback dot will become yellow as a warning. In single-task trial, the absence of a response to T2 will be awarded a green right dot automatically since there is no T2 in single-task trial. However, if you accidentally press 'up' or 'down' key, the right side feedback point will become red.

 


 

 

Pay Attention:
1 Keep Fixation: Please make sure to keep you fixation all the time.
2 Keep Head Still and Don¡¯t Blink Within A Trial: Especially do not blink immediately after finishing T1 in single-task trial since this trial is not yet finished at that point and will last for some time. Only blink when the instruction on the display tells you to do so (when the display shows ¡®Blink period!!!¡¯ during the stage of the feedback).
3 Response Order: T1 first then T2: You need follow the exact response order, i.e. respond to T1 first, then to T2.
4 Respond As Quickly As Possible: We will record both response times and error rates in each task, so it is extremely important that you can respond both quickly and accurately in each task.
5 Do Not Delay Your Response of T1: You should respond to T1 immediately after perceiving T1 stimulus since we need record both reaction times of T1 and T2. Please do not delay your response to T1 until you fully perceive the stimulus of T2 and give two responses in a combined way. If you do so, a yellow dot will be presented on the centre of the display, serving as a warning to this incorrect response mode.